Kamis, 09 Mei 2024

Andri Elyus Luntungan Pengamat Intenaional Mengatakan Perlunya Perlindungan Pemuda Dan Wanita Ditempat Konflik



 International- Meihat keadaan didaerah konflik yang sering menjadi koban mental adalah pemuda dan Wanita juga anak -anak, setidaknya disini perlu ada sebuah peraturan Khusus perlindungan bagi mereka semua. Artinya sekeras apapun konflik perang didalam negara seharusnya seteril dari merusak masa depan pemuda dan wanita juga anak-anak dari kekerasan, apalagi harus menjadi korban meninggal, atau terkena sasaran kekejaman dari peperangan itu, oleh sebab generasi muda Wanita dan anak -anak asli tidak tahu menahu jika diatas sana telah terjadi perang syaraf diantara kepala pemimpin mereka. disini perlunya reformasi aturan perang, maksudnya didalam lembaran aturan perang di UN PBB, perlu diperlukan aturan yang mengatur mengenai tidak bolehnya Pemuda dan wanita juga anak-anak menjadi korban . Ungkap andri elyus luntungan pengamat International saat dihubungi oleh online ditanya mengenai didaerah konflik perlunya perlindungan Pemuda dan Wanita juga anak -anak agar tidak menjadi korba . melalui HP..Andri juga menambahkan,Tidak jarang dimana didaerah konflik, pasti ada saja, korban Anak - anak, pemuda dan wanita diaerah konflik itu. padahal jika asli seluruh anggota memahami empat pilar yang mereka sebagai anggota UN PPB. disana jelas, dan dari empat pilar Mengapa UN PBB dibentuk setidaknya berawal menghimpun segala bangsa buat punya tujuan membangun bersama, dan saling memnghargai wilayah teritorial, dan menciptakan perdamaian dunia. artinya para pendahulu mendirikan UN PBB. niat dan tujuan mereka sangat mulia bertujuan menyatukan seluruh bangsa dengan tujuan menciptakan perdamain dunia. dan semboyan itu terang benderang ada di bagian pilar keempat itu. ini jika asli bagi mereka yang duduk sebagai anggota UN.PBB. membacanya. artinya mereka duduk disana setidaknya paham sebagai anggota bisa menganalisa seperti apakah menciptkan kedamaian dunia itu.?. maaf saya sebagai pengamat menyentil hal ini. terlepas semua itu, pesan saya sebagai pengamat, mulai sekarang perlunya seluruh anggota UN.PBB. Punya suara bulat dulu, yang utama seperti apa duduk disana dapat menciptakan kedamaian dunia. menanggulangi Kriminalitas dunia, menanggulangi berbabagai gejolak sabotase ekonomi, menanggulangulangi kerusakan alam dan sumberdaya lingkunga, fauna, juga pengeruskan hutan, gunung dan juga folusi, juga berbagai teroris yang mengancam jiwa manusia dan penyebaran penyakit yang dilakukan oleh orang tidak bertanggung jawab itu.?. ini pesan saya. artinya adanya perang mengapa bisa terjadi,setidaknya, anggota UN.PBB, dapat menganalisa, setelah itu seperti apa sangsi buat setiap kepala negara yang keras kepala harus ditindak!?. Cetusnya.



Oke lupakan dulu, persoalan pertanyaan saya itu, sekarang kembali bagaimana UN PBB. segera berembuk membuat aturan yang paten buat melindungi -Anak - anak didaerah konflik agar mereka tidak menjadi korban, juga pemuda dan wanita, dari kekejaman peranag yang terjadi dinegara mereka?. maafpenagamat bertanya seperti ini hanya sebatas memberikan saran juga pertanyaan saja.dan saran agar membuat Aturan yang paten buat melindungi Anak -anak, juga pemuda dan wanita. demikian andri elyus luntungan pengamat international mengahiri perkataannya, kepada Online.
 Sementara itu ditempat yang lain, Diruanga UN PBB, apa yang dikatakan andri menjad sebuah pembahansan dan hal itu Program Dewan Keamanan untuk bulan Mei menampilkan tiga perdebatan besar, termasuk satu perdebatan mengenai peran perempuan dan pemuda dalam memelihara perdamaian dan keamanan internasional, kata Presiden Dewan Keamanan pada konferensi pers di Markas Besar hari ini.

Pedro Comissário Afonso (Mozambik), yang memegang jabatan presiden bergilir di organ yang beranggotakan 15 orang tersebut pada bulan tersebut, mengatakan bahwa acara pertama akan berupa debat terbuka pada tanggal 21 Mei untuk membahas perlindungan warga sipil dalam konflik bersenjata dan mempertimbangkan laporan terbaru mengenai konflik bersenjata. Sekretaris Jenderal mengenai hal ini.

Topik ini secara permanen ada dalam agenda Dewan, namun negaranya memutuskan untuk “mengangkatnya” karena banyak konflik yang berkecamuk di seluruh dunia. “Konflik-konflik tersebut menyebabkan kerusakan besar dan kematian pada anak-anak, perempuan dan laki-laki,” tegasnya.

Yang kedua adalah debat terbuka pada tanggal 23 Mei tentang penguatan peran negara-negara Afrika dalam mengatasi tantangan keamanan dan pembangunan global, katanya, sambil menekankan: “Afrika akan selalu menjadi prioritas utama kami.” Negaranya ingin melihat sejauh mana negara-negara Afrika sebagai sebuah institusi dapat mewujudkan “barang global” – perdamaian, keamanan dan pembangunan.

Debat ketiga akan diadakan pada tanggal 28 Mei untuk membahas peran perempuan dan generasi muda dalam menjaga perdamaian dan keamanan, katanya, seraya menambahkan bahwa debat ini akan dipimpin oleh Menteri Luar Negeri dan Kerjasama Mozambik, Verónica Nataniel Macamo Dlhovo.

Ketika ditanya tentang dokumen hasil dari tiga pertemuan yang disoroti, ia mengatakan bahwa delegasinya berupaya untuk mengadopsi pernyataan presiden mengenai isu perempuan dan generasi muda. “Mengadopsi sebuah pernyataan di Dewan tidaklah mudah, apalagi sebuah resolusi,” katanya, menyatakan komitmennya untuk mengadakan konsultasi ekstensif untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut.

Menanggapi pertanyaan tentang beberapa topik mendesak yang “hilang” dari kalender, ia mengatakan bahwa ada “ruang terbuka” di mana pertemuan mengenai Gaza, Ukraina dan Sudan dapat ditampung.

Ketika ditanya mengenai fokus dominan Dewan Keamanan PBB terhadap Afrika dan Timur Tengah, dia mengatakan “tidak ada salahnya” membahas isu-isu ini, namun masalahnya adalah kurangnya solusi terhadap permasalahan ini.

Ketika seorang koresponden menanyakan seberapa cepat Dewan dapat bertindak jika terjadi serangan Israel di Rafah, dia mengatakan bahwa sebagai Presiden badan tersebut, dia akan mendorong upaya untuk mencapai gencatan senjata. Jika gencatan senjata terjadi, “kami pasti akan menyusun resolusi” yang sangat mendukungnya. Jika negosiasi tidak membuahkan hasil, arahannya adalah mengambil tindakan seperti yang dilakukan Dewan ketika mengadopsi resolusi 2728 (2024).

Ketika ditanya apakah situasi di Sudan memerlukan pertemuan lebih awal dari jadwal yang dijadwalkan pada tanggal 7 Mei, ia mengatakan bahwa Dewan dapat mencoba mengadakan pertemuan lebih cepat berdasarkan penilaian situasi.

Mengenai keanggotaan negaranya di Dewan selama satu setengah tahun terakhir, beliau mengatakan bahwa Mozambik telah memberikan kontribusi yang sederhana terhadap bisnis badan tersebut. “Kami bukan negara besar, tapi kami mengedepankan nilai-nilai perdamaian,” katanya, seraya menambahkan: “Kami menginginkan keadilan, perdamaian, dan pembangunan internasional.”

Beralih ke Republik Demokratik Rakyat Korea, ia mengatakan bahwa negaranya mendukung semua resolusi Dewan yang menyerukan perlucutan senjata nuklir di Semenanjung Korea.

Ketika diminta untuk mengomentari pernyataan Presiden Portugal bahwa Lisbon harus membayar biaya penjajahan, ia berbicara dalam kapasitas pribadinya untuk “sangat mendukung” hal tersebut. “Itu berarti dia sadar akan keadilan dan keadilan dalam hubungan internasional,” katanya, seraya menambahkan bahwa mengambil sikap melakukan reparasi atau mengutuk masa lalu adalah “hal yang benar untuk dilakukan”. Kolonialisme adalah salah dan perbudakan adalah salah, tegasnya.

Saat dimulainya kembali sesi khusus darurat Majelis Umum pada tanggal 10 Mei untuk mengembalikan isu keanggotaan penuh Palestina di PBB ke Dewan, seorang koresponden bertanya apakah badan tersebut dapat memberikan hasil yang berbeda kali ini. Sebagai tanggapan, beliau mengatakan bahwa Palestina, sebuah negara yang cinta damai, memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi anggota penuh PBB. Mozambik memiliki hubungan diplomatik dengan Palestina dan Israel, sesuai dengan visi dua Negara.

Ketika ditanya tentang pertemuan tanggal 28 Mei, beliau mengatakan bahwa perempuan dan generasi muda harus menjadi kekuatan bagi kemajuan umat manusia, khususnya di negara-negara Afrika. Dengan memasukkan topik ini ke dalam agenda, komunitas internasional dapat diingatkan akan pentingnya peran perempuan dan generasi muda serta memberikan penghormatan atas pekerjaan yang telah mereka lakukan di seluruh dunia.( Dhont Boscho Amerika)


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Wage growth well short of what was promised from tax reform | TheHill

Wage growth well short of what was promised from tax reform

The latest Employment Situation report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows weekly employee earnings have grown $75 since tax reform passed, well short of the $4,000 to $9,000 annual increases projected by President TrumpDonald John TrumpRobert De Niro, Ben Stiller play Mueller and Cohen in 'SNL' parody of 'Meet the Parents' Trump order targets wide swath of public assistance programs Comey says Trump reacted to news of Russian meddling by asking if it changed election results MORE and House Speaker Paul RyanPaul Davis RyanTrump order targets wide swath of public assistance programs Sunday shows preview: White House officials talk Syria strike Wage growth well short of what was promised from tax reform MORE (R-Wis.).  

During the three months following passage of the tax bill, the average American saw a $6.21 increase in average weekly earnings. Assuming 12 weeks of work during the three months following passage of the corporate tax cuts, this equates to a $75 increase.

Assuming a full 52 weeks of work, the $6.21 increase in weekly earnings would result in a $323 annual increase, nowhere near the minimum $4,000 promised and $9,000 potential annual increases projected by President Trump and Speaker Ryan if significant cuts were made to corporate tax rates.

Unless something drastically changes, it seems that Americans are going to have to settle for much less than the $4,000 to $9,000 projected wage increases. An extra $322 a year isn’t going to do much to pay down the $1 trillion in additional debt they are projected to take on as a result of the tax cuts.

Yet, a key part of the argument for the recently passed corporate tax cuts and more than a trillion dollars in debt was the substantial wage hike promised by the president’s Council of Economic Advisers (CEA).

From a document titled, “Corporate Tax Reform and Wages: Theory and Evidence,” on the White House’s website:

“Reducing the statutory federal corporate tax rate from 35 to 20 percent would, the analysis below suggests, increase average household income in the United States by, very conservatively, $4,000 annually.”

The document goes on to say:

“When we use the more optimistic estimates from the literature, wage boosts are over $9,000 for the average U.S. household.”

No less than Speaker Ryan’s website trumpeted the Council of Economic Advisers report claiming that on average, the proposed corporate tax cuts would result in at least a $4,000 annual increase in wages.

Now, some supporters of the tax bill may say this analysis is unfair because it is too early for the effects of the tax bill to show up in wages. By that logic, they also shouldn’t take credit for reported employment growth increases.  

Still others may point to the $1,000 bonuses announced by some companies shortly after passage of the tax bill. First, that is significantly less than the promised $4,000 to $9,000. Second, these are not wage increases; these are one-time bonuses.

Will companies pay them again, and if so when? Third, the $1,000 represents a fraction of the estimated potential company tax savings.

Using 2016 net income, 2016 effective tax rates, the new 21-percent corporate tax rate and company bonuses, we estimated company bonuses as a percentage of a number of company’s potential tax savings. The results: In many cases, the bonuses represent a mere pittance of the possible tax savings.

Navient announced that it would be giving $1,000 bonuses to 98 percent of its 6,7000 employees, paying out nearly $7 million in bonuses. While that may seem generous, it pales in comparison to Navient’s potential tax savings.

Using Navient’s 2016 net income, its 2016 effective tax rate, estimated annual tax savings of nearly $200 million and its announced bonuses, we calculated that the announced bonuses represent less than 4 percent of Navient’s potential tax savings.

Turning to the airline industry, JetBlue’s employees might be feeling blue if they realized that their $1,000 bonuses are estimated to be less than 10 percent of JetBlue’s potential tax savings, while American Airlines’ bonuses are estimated to represent less than 15 percent of its estimated potential annual tax savings

Not to be outdone, Comcast’s bonuses represent less than 8 percent of its estimated potential annual tax savings, while Walmart appears downright generous, giving an estimated $0.16 of every dollar of its estimated potential annual tax savings to employees in the form of bonuses.

Image and video hosting by TinyPic 

Source: Solutionomics

What happened to the minimum $4,000 promised? I guess like many promises by politicians, they were empty. Instead, they seem to have gone to share buybacks. For the period December 2017 through February 2018, share buybacks more than doubled to $200 million.

Is a $323 wage increase and a one-time bonus of $1,000 that represents a fraction of estimated potential company tax savings worth the more than $1 trillion in additional debt placed on Americans? Is this the best Congress could do? No.

Instead, Congress could have simply made each company’s tax cut contingent on each company increasing wages. The problem is that some companies receiving tax cuts didn’t raise wages.

If Congress had made each company’s tax cut contingent on each company’s wage increases, the American people would have gotten more bang for their tax cut bucks. Additionally, this would have created a real incentive for companies to raise wages: Increase wages, get a tax cut; don’t and you won’t.

If the justification for saddling the American people with at least $1 trillion in additional debt was greater wage growth, tax cuts should have been tied to each company’s wage growth; that’s just logical. That’s getting a better deal for the American people, and that’s getting a better return on investment.

Chris Macke is the founder of Solutionomics, a think tank focused on developing solutions for a more efficient, merit-based corporate tax code. He has advised the U.S. Federal Reserve by providing market updates and implications of monetary policy changes on asset valuations and market distortions, and he's a contributor to the Fed Beige Book. Find him on Twitter: @solutionomics.

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France issues report detailing evidence of Assad role in chemical attacks

France issues report detailing evidence of Assad role in chemical attacks

France declassified a report on Saturday laying out evidence that officials said proves that a chemical attack in Syria last week was carried out by the government of President Bashar Assad.

The report claims that several chemical strikes were carried out in the Damascus suburb of Douma on April 7, and that symptoms experienced by the victims — skin burns, suffocation and other breathing difficulties, among other markers — were consistent with the effects of chlorine gas.

"Reliable intelligence indicates that Syrian military officials have coordinated what appears to be the use of chemical weapons containing chlorine on Douma, on April 7," the report, released by the French Foreign Ministry, reads.

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The report also states that the Syrian government has carried out a number of chemical weapons strikes since April 4, 2017 — the same day a chemical attack in Syria's northern Idlib province left more than 80 civilians dead.

The U.S. issued an assessment on Friday night pointing to the Syrian government's role in the alleged chemical attacks in Douma.

That report cites "multiple media sources, the reported symptoms experienced by victims, videos and images showing two assessed barrel bombs from the attack, and reliable information indicating coordination between Syrian military officials before the attack."

The assessment also suggests that the Syrian government not only used chlorine in the attack on Douma, but that reported symptoms were also consistent with exposure to sarin, a deadly nerve agent.

The French and U.S. assessments came hours after leaders in Washington, Paris and London authorized "precision strikes" on targets in Syria believed to be associated with the country's chemical weapons arsenal.

Syria and its allies, Russia and Iran, have denied that Assad's government used chemical weapons, and have sought to blame both foreign actors and militant groups for staging the attacks in Douma.

Russia has accused the U.S. and its allies of failing to produce adequate evidence of the Syrian government's role in the chemical attack.

The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the international chemical weapons watchdog, launched an investigation into the alleged chemical strikes on Douma on Saturday.

The allied strikes on Friday were cast by U.S. officials, not as a punishment for Assad's government, but as a means to eradicate Syria's chemical stockpile and production capabilities.

Lt. Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, the director of the Joint Staff, said Saturday that while the allied attacks dealt a blow to Syria's chemical weapons program, Damascus likely retained "residual" elements of its chemical arsenal.

President TrumpDonald John TrumpInfowars' Alex Jones blasts Trump over airstrikes: 'He's crapping all over us' McCain to Trump: Airstrikes alone won't achieve objectives in Syria Top general: US did not notify Russia on Syria targets MORE and other U.S. officials have said that they are prepared to take further action in Syria, unless Assad's government ceases its alleged use of chemical weapons.

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Mueller can prove Cohen made secret trip to Prague before the election: report

Special counsel Robert MuellerRobert Swan MuellerSasse: US should applaud choice of Mueller to lead Russia probe MORE’s team has proof that President TrumpDonald John TrumpRobert De Niro, Ben Stiller play Mueller and Cohen in 'SNL' parody of 'Meet the Parents' Trump order targets wide swath of public assistance programs Comey says Trump reacted to news of Russian meddling by asking if it changed election results MORE’s personal lawyer made a secret trip to Prague during the 2016 campaign despite his denial that he'd ever been there, McClatchy reported Friday.

It is not clear why Michael Cohen was in Prague. The claim he visited was originally made in a dossier compiled by former British spy Christopher Steele.

Cohen denied that he'd ever been to Prague "in my life" after the dossier's publication, tweeting a photo of his passport.

McClatchy reported that Cohen entered the country through Germany in August or early September 2016, which does not require a passport stamp.

The dossier claimed that, in Prague, Cohen met with a prominent ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, Konstantin Kosachev, but it is not clear whether Mueller has evidence of such a meeting.

Koschahev was one of 24 Russian oligarchs slapped with U.S. sanctions earlier this month.

If such a meeting happened, it would be further evidence of ties between Trump associates and Putin. The dossier also claims that Cohen, among others, was deeply involved in a “cover up and damage limitation operation in the attempt to prevent the full details of Trump’s relationship with Russia being exposed.”

Neither Cohen nor Mueller commented on the story to McClatchy.

The report comes on the same day that U.S attorneys confirmed that they are investigating Cohen for criminal activity.

The FBI raided Cohen's office and home on Monday, in part on a referral from Mueller's office. 

 
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France issues report detailing evidence of Assad role in chemical attacks
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