Senin, 28 September 2026

TASIKMALAYA, Indonesia — Kebijakan pinjaman daerah yang kontroversial sebesar Rp230,25 miliar

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Andri News Baru-TASIKMALAYA, Indonesia — Kebijakan pinjaman daerah yang kontroversial sebesar Rp230,25 miliar
dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) 2025–2029 Kabupaten Tasikmalaya kini menjadi sorotan tajam. Langkah strategis ini memicu perdebatan sengit mengenai manajemen utang publik, otonomi fiskal, dan pembiayaan infrastruktur di tingkat daerah.
Kebijakan ini membelah opini publik secara ekstrem. Di satu sisi, pihak legislatif menyatakan optimisme tinggi terhadap akselerasi proyek infrastruktur vital. Namun di sisi lain, sejumlah analis independen memperingatkan adanya risiko keuangan sistemik, kerentanan hukum, hingga ancaman gagal bayar (default) terstruktur.
Dilema Fiskal dan Tuntutan Pelunasan Tepat Waktu
Nandang Suherman, pemerhati kebijakan publik dan anggaran dari Perkumpulan Inisiatif, mendesak pemerintah daerah untuk mengadopsi postur anggaran yang lebih realistis. Meski penarikan utang secara regulasi diperbolehkan oleh hukum Indonesia, Suherman menekankan bahwa kapasitas fiskal Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang saat ini berada di kategori rendah membuat ruang bagi kesalahan menjadi sangat sempit.
"Pinjaman daerah boleh saja dilakukan, tetapi memerlukan kalkulasi yang matang," ujar Suherman memperingatkan. "Pemerintah tidak boleh mengambil pinjaman hanya karena aturan mengizinkan, tanpa memverifikasi kemampuan riil untuk membayar kembali. Skema pelunasan lima tahun yang transparan adalah harga mati."
Satu poin krusial yang digarisbawahi oleh para pengamat domestik adalah garis waktu akuntabilitas politik. Utang ini wajib dilunasi sepenuhnya dalam masa jabatan Bupati Cecep Nurul Yakin dan Wakil Bupati Asep Sopari Al-Ayubi. Pengamat menegaskan bahwa administrasi saat ini tidak boleh mewariskan liabilitas kepada pemerintahan berikutnya, yang berisiko membekukan alokasi dana untuk pelayanan publik mendasar.
Optimisme Legislatif: Proyeksi Pajak dan Penyerapan yang Terukur
Sebaliknya, pimpinan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Tasikmalaya mempertahankan pandangan yang optimistis. Dalam keterangan resminya pada 28 September 2026, Ketua DPRD menegaskan bahwa kewajiban pinjaman senilai Rp230,25 miliar tersebut sangat mungkin diatasi dan ditutupi oleh pendapatan dari sektor Pajak Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor (BBNKB).
Data dari pihak legislatif mengungkapkan bahwa hingga saat ini, penyerapan dana dari total plafon kredit tersebut baru menyentuh angka 30 persen. Dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah berpendapat bahwa pemanfaatan dana melalui PT Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (PT SMI)—sebuah BUMN di bawah Kementerian Keuangan—telah mendapatkan respons positif dari Gubernur. Para pejabat optimistis bahwa kerangka kerja ini dapat menjadi cetak biru bagi kabupaten-kabupaten tetangga dalam mengatasi defisit pembangunan infrastruktur.
Perspektif Global: Ancaman Risiko Sistemik Utang Infrastruktur
Melihat dinamika ini dari sudut pandang makroekonomi yang lebih luas, pengamat internasional Andri Elyus Luntungan menyoroti adanya kerentanan fiskal, hukum, dan operasional yang inheren ketika pemerintah daerah mendanai infrastruktur melalui fasilitas utang yang dijamin negara seperti PT SMI. Menurut Luntungan, entitas subnasional wajib mengantisipasi lima faktor risiko kritis:
  • Pemotongan Otomatis Dana Transfer Pusat: Skema pengembalian dana PT SMI umumnya menggunakan sistem top-sliced atau potong langsung dari dana transfer pusat, yaitu Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU). Jika Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) gagal tumbuh secara proporsional, pemotongan otomatis ini akan langsung menggerus kapasitas APBD untuk membiayai belanja rutin wajib, termasuk gaji pegawai negeri.
  • Risiko Gagal Bayar yang Diawasi Ketat: Guncangan ekonomi makro yang tiba-tiba atau penurunan pendapatan daerah berisiko mendorong pemerintah daerah melewati masa tenggang (grace period). Status gagal bayar formal akan merusak kredibilitas keuangan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya di mata Kementerian Keuangan dan lembaga keuangan multilateral.
  • Beban Aset Mangkrak (Stranded Assets): Jika perencanaan proyek buruk atau performa kontraktor di bawah standar, pemerintah daerah tetap terikat secara hukum untuk membayar cicilan pokok dan bunga kepada PT SMI. Kondisi ini tetap berlaku meskipun infrastruktur tersebut belum selesai dan gagal menghasilkan efek pengganda ekonomi (multiplier effect) bagi masyarakat.
  • Pertanggungjawaban Hukum dan Penegakan Anti-Korupsi: Memaksakan proyek bernilai tinggi hanya demi mengejar target penyerapan anggaran memperbesar eksposur hukum. Jika lembaga penegak hukum seperti KPK mendeteksi adanya niat jahat (mens rea) atau manipulasi dalam proses pengadaan, para eksekutif daerah harus bersiap menghadapi penuntutan pidana langsung.
  • Ketidakpastian Regulasi Pusat: Pemerintah pusat secara berkala memperbarui regulasi teknis yang mengatur utang subnasional dan pemotongan dana transfer. Ketidakpastian regulasi yang dinamis ini menyulitkan bendahara daerah dalam menyusun proyeksi fiskal jangka panjang.
Menyeimbangkan Pertumbuhan Terhadap Pengetatan Anggaran
Strategi pinjaman Rp230,25 miliar Kabupaten Tasikmalaya mencerminkan dilema klasik pasar negara berkembang (emerging markets): menyeimbangkan pembangunan infrastruktur yang cepat dengan keberlanjutan fiskal jangka panjang. Di satu sisi, pinjaman ini menyediakan likuiditas instan untuk menjembatani ketertinggalan pembangunan. Di sisi lain, peringatan keras dari pengamat kebijakan publik domestik hingga analis internasional menegaskan taruhan yang sangat besar. Pemerintahan saat ini memikul beban berat untuk membuktikan bahwa utang ini akan bertindak sebagai katalis ekonomi pertumbuhan, bukan menjadi beban finansial jangka panjang bagi kas publik.Ditulis Jurnalis Jakarta. Reni.Dan Sanding Andri Elyus Luntungan.

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'I'm not plotting with Dutton': Abbott
Australia

'I'm not plotting with Dutton': Abbott

File Image of Tony Abbott
Former prime minister Tony Abbott says he isn't plotting anything along with Peter Dutton. Source: AAP

Former prime minister Tony Abbott says he's not working with Liberal colleague Peter Dutton against Malcolm Turnbull, after his 30th losing Newspoll.

Tony Abbott has denied he's in cahoots with Peter Dutton to bring down Malcolm Turnbull.

The former prime minister was quizzed on his relationship with the home affairs minister after a week of debate over migration levels.

"I admire (Peter) as a bloke and I respect him as a politician so I guess we would naturally be inclined to think along similar lines," Mr Abbott told 2GB radio on Sunday.

"So it doesn't surprise me that Peter has been pushing for a reduction in the migration intake."

Further prompted on whether there are any quiet evening meetings between the pair, working their cards, Mr Abbott said: "No that's not how it works in this business."

"Peter is an honourable man and the last thing that he would do is sit down with a colleague and plot stuff," he said.

Mr Abbott, who is wrapping up his annual charity bike ride on Sunday, was again spruiking his push for a reduction in Australia's migration intake until housing and infrastructure can catch up.

He also reiterated his call for the construction of new coal-fired power stations to help drive down energy prices.

Mr Abbott predicts the next election could be around next May.

"Whenever it is, it is important that people know that this has been a good government and is working for them not against them," he said.

Earlier, Liberal frontbencher Steven Ciobo rejected suggestions the federal government was in shambles despite clocking up 30 negative Newspolls, which sparked another round of infighting over its leadership, energy and immigration policy.

Mr Ciobo said people were not interested in these internal discussions but are concerned about job security and who is helping to lower the cost of living pressures.

"We have delivered in spades, we have record job creation ... that's not the consequence of a shambles, that is the consequence of disciplined economic policy," the trade minister told Sky News on Sunday.

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Wage growth well short of what was promised from tax reform | TheHill

Wage growth well short of what was promised from tax reform

The latest Employment Situation report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows weekly employee earnings have grown $75 since tax reform passed, well short of the $4,000 to $9,000 annual increases projected by President TrumpDonald John TrumpRobert De Niro, Ben Stiller play Mueller and Cohen in 'SNL' parody of 'Meet the Parents' Trump order targets wide swath of public assistance programs Comey says Trump reacted to news of Russian meddling by asking if it changed election results MORE and House Speaker Paul RyanPaul Davis RyanTrump order targets wide swath of public assistance programs Sunday shows preview: White House officials talk Syria strike Wage growth well short of what was promised from tax reform MORE (R-Wis.).  

During the three months following passage of the tax bill, the average American saw a $6.21 increase in average weekly earnings. Assuming 12 weeks of work during the three months following passage of the corporate tax cuts, this equates to a $75 increase.

Assuming a full 52 weeks of work, the $6.21 increase in weekly earnings would result in a $323 annual increase, nowhere near the minimum $4,000 promised and $9,000 potential annual increases projected by President Trump and Speaker Ryan if significant cuts were made to corporate tax rates.

Unless something drastically changes, it seems that Americans are going to have to settle for much less than the $4,000 to $9,000 projected wage increases. An extra $322 a year isn’t going to do much to pay down the $1 trillion in additional debt they are projected to take on as a result of the tax cuts.

Yet, a key part of the argument for the recently passed corporate tax cuts and more than a trillion dollars in debt was the substantial wage hike promised by the president’s Council of Economic Advisers (CEA).

From a document titled, “Corporate Tax Reform and Wages: Theory and Evidence,” on the White House’s website:

“Reducing the statutory federal corporate tax rate from 35 to 20 percent would, the analysis below suggests, increase average household income in the United States by, very conservatively, $4,000 annually.”

The document goes on to say:

“When we use the more optimistic estimates from the literature, wage boosts are over $9,000 for the average U.S. household.”

No less than Speaker Ryan’s website trumpeted the Council of Economic Advisers report claiming that on average, the proposed corporate tax cuts would result in at least a $4,000 annual increase in wages.

Now, some supporters of the tax bill may say this analysis is unfair because it is too early for the effects of the tax bill to show up in wages. By that logic, they also shouldn’t take credit for reported employment growth increases.  

Still others may point to the $1,000 bonuses announced by some companies shortly after passage of the tax bill. First, that is significantly less than the promised $4,000 to $9,000. Second, these are not wage increases; these are one-time bonuses.

Will companies pay them again, and if so when? Third, the $1,000 represents a fraction of the estimated potential company tax savings.

Using 2016 net income, 2016 effective tax rates, the new 21-percent corporate tax rate and company bonuses, we estimated company bonuses as a percentage of a number of company’s potential tax savings. The results: In many cases, the bonuses represent a mere pittance of the possible tax savings.

Navient announced that it would be giving $1,000 bonuses to 98 percent of its 6,7000 employees, paying out nearly $7 million in bonuses. While that may seem generous, it pales in comparison to Navient’s potential tax savings.

Using Navient’s 2016 net income, its 2016 effective tax rate, estimated annual tax savings of nearly $200 million and its announced bonuses, we calculated that the announced bonuses represent less than 4 percent of Navient’s potential tax savings.

Turning to the airline industry, JetBlue’s employees might be feeling blue if they realized that their $1,000 bonuses are estimated to be less than 10 percent of JetBlue’s potential tax savings, while American Airlines’ bonuses are estimated to represent less than 15 percent of its estimated potential annual tax savings

Not to be outdone, Comcast’s bonuses represent less than 8 percent of its estimated potential annual tax savings, while Walmart appears downright generous, giving an estimated $0.16 of every dollar of its estimated potential annual tax savings to employees in the form of bonuses.

Image and video hosting by TinyPic 

Source: Solutionomics

What happened to the minimum $4,000 promised? I guess like many promises by politicians, they were empty. Instead, they seem to have gone to share buybacks. For the period December 2017 through February 2018, share buybacks more than doubled to $200 million.

Is a $323 wage increase and a one-time bonus of $1,000 that represents a fraction of estimated potential company tax savings worth the more than $1 trillion in additional debt placed on Americans? Is this the best Congress could do? No.

Instead, Congress could have simply made each company’s tax cut contingent on each company increasing wages. The problem is that some companies receiving tax cuts didn’t raise wages.

If Congress had made each company’s tax cut contingent on each company’s wage increases, the American people would have gotten more bang for their tax cut bucks. Additionally, this would have created a real incentive for companies to raise wages: Increase wages, get a tax cut; don’t and you won’t.

If the justification for saddling the American people with at least $1 trillion in additional debt was greater wage growth, tax cuts should have been tied to each company’s wage growth; that’s just logical. That’s getting a better deal for the American people, and that’s getting a better return on investment.

Chris Macke is the founder of Solutionomics, a think tank focused on developing solutions for a more efficient, merit-based corporate tax code. He has advised the U.S. Federal Reserve by providing market updates and implications of monetary policy changes on asset valuations and market distortions, and he's a contributor to the Fed Beige Book. Find him on Twitter: @solutionomics.

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France issues report detailing evidence of Assad role in chemical attacks

France issues report detailing evidence of Assad role in chemical attacks

France declassified a report on Saturday laying out evidence that officials said proves that a chemical attack in Syria last week was carried out by the government of President Bashar Assad.

The report claims that several chemical strikes were carried out in the Damascus suburb of Douma on April 7, and that symptoms experienced by the victims — skin burns, suffocation and other breathing difficulties, among other markers — were consistent with the effects of chlorine gas.

"Reliable intelligence indicates that Syrian military officials have coordinated what appears to be the use of chemical weapons containing chlorine on Douma, on April 7," the report, released by the French Foreign Ministry, reads.

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The report also states that the Syrian government has carried out a number of chemical weapons strikes since April 4, 2017 — the same day a chemical attack in Syria's northern Idlib province left more than 80 civilians dead.

The U.S. issued an assessment on Friday night pointing to the Syrian government's role in the alleged chemical attacks in Douma.

That report cites "multiple media sources, the reported symptoms experienced by victims, videos and images showing two assessed barrel bombs from the attack, and reliable information indicating coordination between Syrian military officials before the attack."

The assessment also suggests that the Syrian government not only used chlorine in the attack on Douma, but that reported symptoms were also consistent with exposure to sarin, a deadly nerve agent.

The French and U.S. assessments came hours after leaders in Washington, Paris and London authorized "precision strikes" on targets in Syria believed to be associated with the country's chemical weapons arsenal.

Syria and its allies, Russia and Iran, have denied that Assad's government used chemical weapons, and have sought to blame both foreign actors and militant groups for staging the attacks in Douma.

Russia has accused the U.S. and its allies of failing to produce adequate evidence of the Syrian government's role in the chemical attack.

The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the international chemical weapons watchdog, launched an investigation into the alleged chemical strikes on Douma on Saturday.

The allied strikes on Friday were cast by U.S. officials, not as a punishment for Assad's government, but as a means to eradicate Syria's chemical stockpile and production capabilities.

Lt. Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, the director of the Joint Staff, said Saturday that while the allied attacks dealt a blow to Syria's chemical weapons program, Damascus likely retained "residual" elements of its chemical arsenal.

President TrumpDonald John TrumpInfowars' Alex Jones blasts Trump over airstrikes: 'He's crapping all over us' McCain to Trump: Airstrikes alone won't achieve objectives in Syria Top general: US did not notify Russia on Syria targets MORE and other U.S. officials have said that they are prepared to take further action in Syria, unless Assad's government ceases its alleged use of chemical weapons.

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Mueller can prove Cohen made secret trip to Prague before the election: report

Special counsel Robert MuellerRobert Swan MuellerSasse: US should applaud choice of Mueller to lead Russia probe MORE’s team has proof that President TrumpDonald John TrumpRobert De Niro, Ben Stiller play Mueller and Cohen in 'SNL' parody of 'Meet the Parents' Trump order targets wide swath of public assistance programs Comey says Trump reacted to news of Russian meddling by asking if it changed election results MORE’s personal lawyer made a secret trip to Prague during the 2016 campaign despite his denial that he'd ever been there, McClatchy reported Friday.

It is not clear why Michael Cohen was in Prague. The claim he visited was originally made in a dossier compiled by former British spy Christopher Steele.

Cohen denied that he'd ever been to Prague "in my life" after the dossier's publication, tweeting a photo of his passport.

McClatchy reported that Cohen entered the country through Germany in August or early September 2016, which does not require a passport stamp.

The dossier claimed that, in Prague, Cohen met with a prominent ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, Konstantin Kosachev, but it is not clear whether Mueller has evidence of such a meeting.

Koschahev was one of 24 Russian oligarchs slapped with U.S. sanctions earlier this month.

If such a meeting happened, it would be further evidence of ties between Trump associates and Putin. The dossier also claims that Cohen, among others, was deeply involved in a “cover up and damage limitation operation in the attempt to prevent the full details of Trump’s relationship with Russia being exposed.”

Neither Cohen nor Mueller commented on the story to McClatchy.

The report comes on the same day that U.S attorneys confirmed that they are investigating Cohen for criminal activity.

The FBI raided Cohen's office and home on Monday, in part on a referral from Mueller's office. 

 
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France issues report detailing evidence of Assad role in chemical attacks
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