Rabu, 24 April 2024

Andri Elyus Luntungan Pengamat International Penanganan Konflik Perang. UN PBB Harus Mengefaluasi.



 Amerika- Pengananganan dinegara konflik perlu ditefaluasi oleh UN PBB, dan perlu juga diberikan saran agar dimana sedang ada konflik jangan pernah melakukan kekerasan terhadap anak, warga sipil, brutal melecehkan perempuan juga prilaku yang dekadensi moral laiinya. oleh sebab segala kejeadian yang menimpah kepada korban konflik setidaknya mental mereka sedang penuh kegoncangan, baik orang tua, anak -anak kaum muda juga kaum perempuan usia remaja. oleh sebab itu saya sebagai pengamat tersentuh melihat keadaan mereka, sementara sebagai pengamat tidak punya otoritas buat masalah itu. hamya bisa tersentuh dan menyentuh bagi mereka yang masih manusia buat dapat mendamaikan bagi yang sedang konflik. Pertama yang perlu pengamat sentuh adalah UN PBB segera adakan rapat pleno buat mengatas bagi negara yang konflik agar segera kembali damai dan menjadi bersahabat kembali- Himbauan ini sesuai Firman Tuhan Yesus Kashilah sesamamu seperti Kamu mengasihi dirimu sendiri Dan Ampunilah musuhmu.70x7. demikian Andri Elyus Luntungan Pengamat International saat dimintai tanggapannya mengenai dugaan didaerah konflik banyak pelecehan dan terjadinya dekadensi moral melaui HP.

 Andi jyga menambahkan saya berkeyakinan UN PBB mampuh buat mengambil cara dan siasat untuk mendamaikan bagi negara yang sedang konflik,artinya UN PBB. berdiri oleh para pendahulunya tujuannya membawa perdamaian dunia. hal ini ada didalam pilar UN PBB yang ada empat itu. oleh sebab itu saran saya sebagai pengamat segera UN PBB mengambil sikap dan bergerak memberikan solusi bagi mereka yang sedang konflik. demikian andri Elyus Luntungan Mengahiri Perkatannya kepada online.

Semenetaraitu ditempat yang lain apa yang dikatakan andri itu ternyata mendapat mrespon besar UN PBB sebagai bukti Program Dewan Keamanan untuk bulan April menampilkan perdebatan terbuka mengenai Timur Tengah, termasuk permasalahan Palestina, dan mengenai kekerasan seksual terkait konflik, kata Presiden Dewan Keamanan pada konferensi pers di Markas Besar hari ini.

Vanessa Frazier (Malta), yang menjabat presiden bergilir organisasi yang beranggotakan 15 orang tersebut pada bulan April, mengatakan bahwa acara khas “Anak-anak dan Konflik Bersenjata” – yang akan diadakan pada tanggal 3 April – akan memberikan kesempatan untuk membahas konsekuensi dari penolakan akses kemanusiaan. kepada anak-anak.

Dewan juga akan mengadakan perdebatan mengenai perdamaian dan keamanan di Mediterania – yang dipimpin oleh Menteri Luar Negeri Malta – yang akan fokus pada tantangan migrasi, terorisme, pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dan bahaya alam. Debat ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan pemahaman yang lebih beragam mengenai Mediterania dengan menggali lebih dalam akar penyebab masalah keamanan ini sambil beralih ke peran positif yang dapat dimainkan oleh generasi muda dalam mengatasinya.

Juga akan ada dua pertemuan tingkat tinggi: debat terbuka triwulanan mengenai situasi di Timur Tengah, termasuk permasalahan Palestina, dipimpin oleh Menteri Luar Negeri Malta dan diberi pengarahan oleh Sekretaris Jenderal. Dalam konteks ini, dia menggarisbawahi bahwa Dewan harus menjunjung tinggi tanggung jawabnya dan memastikan gencatan senjata dan pembebasan sandera yang ditahan oleh Hamas. Selain itu, setiap pemindahan paksa warga Palestina di dalam atau di luar Gaza, serta serangan darat apa pun ke Rafah, harus ditolak dengan tegas, tegasnya.

Pertemuan tingkat tinggi kedua – debat terbuka tahunan mengenai perempuan, perdamaian dan keamanan, yang akan diadakan pada tanggal 23 April dan dipimpin oleh Wakil Perdana Menteri Malta – akan fokus pada penanganan kekerasan seksual terkait konflik melalui demiliterisasi dan senjata yang responsif gender. kontrol. Hal ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang pengendalian senjata yang saling memanfaatkan.

Selain itu, Dewan akan bertemu untuk membahas sejumlah dokumen spesifik negara yang “paling penting”, katanya, merujuk pada pertemuan mengenai Kolombia, Yaman, Libya, Haiti, Great Lakes, situasi kemanusiaan di Gaza dan Suriah, Misi PBB untuk Referendum di Sahara Barat (MINURSO) dan Misi Administrasi Sementara PBB di Kosovo (UNMIK).

Mengenai metode kerja, ia menyoroti peran penting masyarakat sipil dalam memberikan informasi kepada Dewan mengenai situasi di lapangan, dan juga mengundang banyak pengarahan dari masyarakat sipil.

Ia pun menjawab beberapa pertanyaan yang dilontarkan wartawan media.

Seorang koresponden – yang menekankan bahwa setiap resolusi Dewan Keamanan bersifat mengikat, sesuai dengan Pasal 25 Piagam PBB – bertanya apakah ketidakpatuhan terhadap resolusi Dewan Keamanan akan membahayakan kredibilitas PBB dan organ utamanya. Dia menjawab bahwa Dewan harus bertemu untuk membahas implementasi resolusi gencatan senjata 2728 (2024).

Mengenai tujuan praktis dibandingkan dengan situasi di Gaza, dia mengatakan bahwa tanpa gencatan senjata, akan sulit untuk menerapkan resolusi apa pun mengenai akses kemanusiaan. Bahkan Mahkamah Internasional mencatat kesulitan menerapkan tindakan sementara tanpa gencatan senjata, tambahnya. Dia juga memuji Qatar, Mesir dan Amerika Serikat yang bekerja tanpa kenal lelah di lapangan, berusaha memastikan perjanjian gencatan senjata, pembebasan sandera dan meningkatkan bantuan kemanusiaan.

Menanggapi kekhawatiran bahwa – sebagai tanggapan atas diadopsinya resolusi Dewan Keamanan – Israel memberikan pukulan yang lebih keras kepada Palestina, ia berkata: “Saya memahami rasa sakitnya, […] kemarahannya, [dan] rasa frustrasinya”. Namun, dia menentang logika bahwa resolusi Dewan Keamanan berarti “lebih banyak perang”. Dia juga menekankan perlunya fokus pada dampak limpahan konflik di Gaza, dengan menarik perhatian pada situasi di Lebanon.

Mengenai laporan penggerebekan Israel terhadap rumah sakit al-Shifa, di mana 200 orang dilaporkan terbunuh dan dikubur hidup-hidup, dia mengatakan bahwa Dewan akan membahasnya ketika menerima laporan pertama. Dalam kapasitas nasionalnya, meski mengakui hak Israel untuk melindungi penduduknya, ia menyesalkan segala serangan terhadap sisi kemanusiaan dan menekankan tanggung jawab negara tersebut berdasarkan hukum internasional.

Mengenai apakah Israel – dengan bantuan Amerika Serikat dan negara-negara lain – berupaya membubarkan Badan Bantuan dan Pekerjaan PBB untuk Pengungsi Palestina di Timur Dekat (UNRWA), ia menyuarakan dukungannya terhadap badan tersebut dan menyambut baik tindakan tersebut. diambil oleh Sekretaris Jenderal, termasuk pemberhentian sementara terhadap orang-orang tersebut. Mungkin akan ada pertemuan mengenai UNRWA, katanya.

Ketika ditanya tentang reaksinya terhadap Presiden Amerika Serikat Joseph R. Biden yang mengirimkan senjata dan bom lagi ke Israel, dia berkata: “Itu bukanlah pertanyaan yang bisa dijawab oleh seorang diplomat.” Namun, dia menekankan bahwa segala sesuatu harus dilakukan untuk mencapai gencatan senjata dan segala sesuatu yang bertentangan harus ditentang.

Mengenai pernyataan Perdana Menteri Israel Benjamin Netanyahu baru-baru ini bahwa ia akan menutup operasi Al Jazeera (Dhont Boscho Amerika)

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Wage growth well short of what was promised from tax reform | TheHill

Wage growth well short of what was promised from tax reform

The latest Employment Situation report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows weekly employee earnings have grown $75 since tax reform passed, well short of the $4,000 to $9,000 annual increases projected by President TrumpDonald John TrumpRobert De Niro, Ben Stiller play Mueller and Cohen in 'SNL' parody of 'Meet the Parents' Trump order targets wide swath of public assistance programs Comey says Trump reacted to news of Russian meddling by asking if it changed election results MORE and House Speaker Paul RyanPaul Davis RyanTrump order targets wide swath of public assistance programs Sunday shows preview: White House officials talk Syria strike Wage growth well short of what was promised from tax reform MORE (R-Wis.).  

During the three months following passage of the tax bill, the average American saw a $6.21 increase in average weekly earnings. Assuming 12 weeks of work during the three months following passage of the corporate tax cuts, this equates to a $75 increase.

Assuming a full 52 weeks of work, the $6.21 increase in weekly earnings would result in a $323 annual increase, nowhere near the minimum $4,000 promised and $9,000 potential annual increases projected by President Trump and Speaker Ryan if significant cuts were made to corporate tax rates.

Unless something drastically changes, it seems that Americans are going to have to settle for much less than the $4,000 to $9,000 projected wage increases. An extra $322 a year isn’t going to do much to pay down the $1 trillion in additional debt they are projected to take on as a result of the tax cuts.

Yet, a key part of the argument for the recently passed corporate tax cuts and more than a trillion dollars in debt was the substantial wage hike promised by the president’s Council of Economic Advisers (CEA).

From a document titled, “Corporate Tax Reform and Wages: Theory and Evidence,” on the White House’s website:

“Reducing the statutory federal corporate tax rate from 35 to 20 percent would, the analysis below suggests, increase average household income in the United States by, very conservatively, $4,000 annually.”

The document goes on to say:

“When we use the more optimistic estimates from the literature, wage boosts are over $9,000 for the average U.S. household.”

No less than Speaker Ryan’s website trumpeted the Council of Economic Advisers report claiming that on average, the proposed corporate tax cuts would result in at least a $4,000 annual increase in wages.

Now, some supporters of the tax bill may say this analysis is unfair because it is too early for the effects of the tax bill to show up in wages. By that logic, they also shouldn’t take credit for reported employment growth increases.  

Still others may point to the $1,000 bonuses announced by some companies shortly after passage of the tax bill. First, that is significantly less than the promised $4,000 to $9,000. Second, these are not wage increases; these are one-time bonuses.

Will companies pay them again, and if so when? Third, the $1,000 represents a fraction of the estimated potential company tax savings.

Using 2016 net income, 2016 effective tax rates, the new 21-percent corporate tax rate and company bonuses, we estimated company bonuses as a percentage of a number of company’s potential tax savings. The results: In many cases, the bonuses represent a mere pittance of the possible tax savings.

Navient announced that it would be giving $1,000 bonuses to 98 percent of its 6,7000 employees, paying out nearly $7 million in bonuses. While that may seem generous, it pales in comparison to Navient’s potential tax savings.

Using Navient’s 2016 net income, its 2016 effective tax rate, estimated annual tax savings of nearly $200 million and its announced bonuses, we calculated that the announced bonuses represent less than 4 percent of Navient’s potential tax savings.

Turning to the airline industry, JetBlue’s employees might be feeling blue if they realized that their $1,000 bonuses are estimated to be less than 10 percent of JetBlue’s potential tax savings, while American Airlines’ bonuses are estimated to represent less than 15 percent of its estimated potential annual tax savings

Not to be outdone, Comcast’s bonuses represent less than 8 percent of its estimated potential annual tax savings, while Walmart appears downright generous, giving an estimated $0.16 of every dollar of its estimated potential annual tax savings to employees in the form of bonuses.

Image and video hosting by TinyPic 

Source: Solutionomics

What happened to the minimum $4,000 promised? I guess like many promises by politicians, they were empty. Instead, they seem to have gone to share buybacks. For the period December 2017 through February 2018, share buybacks more than doubled to $200 million.

Is a $323 wage increase and a one-time bonus of $1,000 that represents a fraction of estimated potential company tax savings worth the more than $1 trillion in additional debt placed on Americans? Is this the best Congress could do? No.

Instead, Congress could have simply made each company’s tax cut contingent on each company increasing wages. The problem is that some companies receiving tax cuts didn’t raise wages.

If Congress had made each company’s tax cut contingent on each company’s wage increases, the American people would have gotten more bang for their tax cut bucks. Additionally, this would have created a real incentive for companies to raise wages: Increase wages, get a tax cut; don’t and you won’t.

If the justification for saddling the American people with at least $1 trillion in additional debt was greater wage growth, tax cuts should have been tied to each company’s wage growth; that’s just logical. That’s getting a better deal for the American people, and that’s getting a better return on investment.

Chris Macke is the founder of Solutionomics, a think tank focused on developing solutions for a more efficient, merit-based corporate tax code. He has advised the U.S. Federal Reserve by providing market updates and implications of monetary policy changes on asset valuations and market distortions, and he's a contributor to the Fed Beige Book. Find him on Twitter: @solutionomics.

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France issues report detailing evidence of Assad role in chemical attacks

France issues report detailing evidence of Assad role in chemical attacks

France declassified a report on Saturday laying out evidence that officials said proves that a chemical attack in Syria last week was carried out by the government of President Bashar Assad.

The report claims that several chemical strikes were carried out in the Damascus suburb of Douma on April 7, and that symptoms experienced by the victims — skin burns, suffocation and other breathing difficulties, among other markers — were consistent with the effects of chlorine gas.

"Reliable intelligence indicates that Syrian military officials have coordinated what appears to be the use of chemical weapons containing chlorine on Douma, on April 7," the report, released by the French Foreign Ministry, reads.

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The report also states that the Syrian government has carried out a number of chemical weapons strikes since April 4, 2017 — the same day a chemical attack in Syria's northern Idlib province left more than 80 civilians dead.

The U.S. issued an assessment on Friday night pointing to the Syrian government's role in the alleged chemical attacks in Douma.

That report cites "multiple media sources, the reported symptoms experienced by victims, videos and images showing two assessed barrel bombs from the attack, and reliable information indicating coordination between Syrian military officials before the attack."

The assessment also suggests that the Syrian government not only used chlorine in the attack on Douma, but that reported symptoms were also consistent with exposure to sarin, a deadly nerve agent.

The French and U.S. assessments came hours after leaders in Washington, Paris and London authorized "precision strikes" on targets in Syria believed to be associated with the country's chemical weapons arsenal.

Syria and its allies, Russia and Iran, have denied that Assad's government used chemical weapons, and have sought to blame both foreign actors and militant groups for staging the attacks in Douma.

Russia has accused the U.S. and its allies of failing to produce adequate evidence of the Syrian government's role in the chemical attack.

The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the international chemical weapons watchdog, launched an investigation into the alleged chemical strikes on Douma on Saturday.

The allied strikes on Friday were cast by U.S. officials, not as a punishment for Assad's government, but as a means to eradicate Syria's chemical stockpile and production capabilities.

Lt. Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, the director of the Joint Staff, said Saturday that while the allied attacks dealt a blow to Syria's chemical weapons program, Damascus likely retained "residual" elements of its chemical arsenal.

President TrumpDonald John TrumpInfowars' Alex Jones blasts Trump over airstrikes: 'He's crapping all over us' McCain to Trump: Airstrikes alone won't achieve objectives in Syria Top general: US did not notify Russia on Syria targets MORE and other U.S. officials have said that they are prepared to take further action in Syria, unless Assad's government ceases its alleged use of chemical weapons.

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Mueller can prove Cohen made secret trip to Prague before the election: report

Special counsel Robert MuellerRobert Swan MuellerSasse: US should applaud choice of Mueller to lead Russia probe MORE’s team has proof that President TrumpDonald John TrumpRobert De Niro, Ben Stiller play Mueller and Cohen in 'SNL' parody of 'Meet the Parents' Trump order targets wide swath of public assistance programs Comey says Trump reacted to news of Russian meddling by asking if it changed election results MORE’s personal lawyer made a secret trip to Prague during the 2016 campaign despite his denial that he'd ever been there, McClatchy reported Friday.

It is not clear why Michael Cohen was in Prague. The claim he visited was originally made in a dossier compiled by former British spy Christopher Steele.

Cohen denied that he'd ever been to Prague "in my life" after the dossier's publication, tweeting a photo of his passport.

McClatchy reported that Cohen entered the country through Germany in August or early September 2016, which does not require a passport stamp.

The dossier claimed that, in Prague, Cohen met with a prominent ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, Konstantin Kosachev, but it is not clear whether Mueller has evidence of such a meeting.

Koschahev was one of 24 Russian oligarchs slapped with U.S. sanctions earlier this month.

If such a meeting happened, it would be further evidence of ties between Trump associates and Putin. The dossier also claims that Cohen, among others, was deeply involved in a “cover up and damage limitation operation in the attempt to prevent the full details of Trump’s relationship with Russia being exposed.”

Neither Cohen nor Mueller commented on the story to McClatchy.

The report comes on the same day that U.S attorneys confirmed that they are investigating Cohen for criminal activity.

The FBI raided Cohen's office and home on Monday, in part on a referral from Mueller's office. 

 
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France issues report detailing evidence of Assad role in chemical attacks
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